BLong Blog

Government Responds to the Family Justice Review

The Government has today provided its response to the review led by David Norgrove, discussed by Lisa Collins, in her January blog post, Divorced Parents Could Get a Legal Right to See their Children.

The Government has decided that the importance of a child maintaining a relationship with both parents, following a separation or divorce, should be provided for by legislation. This principle is already applied by the Courts and it would only be in exceptional circumstances that a Court would conclude it was not in a child’s best interests to have any contact with either one of their parents.

Concerns have been raised, however, that a change in legislation would lead parents to believe they are automatically entitled to 50% of their child’s time and open the floodgates to embittered litigation.

The Government’s response stresses that shared parenting does not mean equal time and that any legislative change will keep the interests of the child as the paramount concern. They hope, by emphasising the importance of an ongoing relationship, parents will be more likely to come to an agreement between themselves.

I hope they are right, in my opinion the message is correct and it seems to me that the “change in the law” should not result in any more cases going to Court as it simply reflects what is already being carried out by the Courts in practice. The risk of increased litigation is obviously one the Government sees as worth taking to deliver its message.

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Children to get legal rights to both parents

The Government is determined to change the law to ensure that children get a legal right to have a relationship with both their parents after separation. Ministers have not accepted the findings of an independent review that it would be too difficult for the Courts to achieve.

At the moment The Children Act of 1989 directs the Court that the children’s welfare should be overwhelmingly the most important thing to consider. When making an Order a Judge has a whole list of matters to have regard to including children’s own views, needs, risk of harm and capability of each parent. Senior Judges always maintain there is no gender bias in the Family Courts and yet 1 in 3 children in this country do not have their father involved in their lives, a quite shocking statistic.

I think the Government is really trying to change culture here. By formally recognising that parents are equal, it hopes to persuade couples to regard the continuing involvement of each of them as normal. This is of course already the case in many separated families.

No doubt particular interest groups will have examples of where a Court should depart from the equality notion, and no doubt there will be some circumstances where that is the right thing to do. The Government’s determination though is a step forward for children.

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Business Property Relief…on a caravan

Have you always fancied owning a caravan at a holiday home site? Well if you do, there is some excellent news for you. In a recent case (Pawson (deceased) v HMRC [2012] UKFTT 51 (TC)) 100% Inheritance Tax relief (called Business Property Relief) was given on the value of a caravan owned and let out at a Fairhaven site. This meant that the value of the caravan was nil for Inheritance Tax purposes. I do not think this will open the flood gates for investors, but it is an interesting decision, which may provide another investment opportunity whilst saving Inheritance Tax. However, HMRC may well fight the decision to try and overturn it. So watch this space!

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1,000 jobs feared to be lost in Essex

Petroplus, the owner of the Coryton oil refinery in Essex, has appointed administrators following its Swiss parent company filing for insolvency proceedings. They employ hundreds in our region and supply around 20% of fuel for London and the South East.

News of this is flooding the Twittersphere and the news websites and you wonder whether it will be the queues for the petrol stations or the job centres that will be the longest with this economic disaster for our community.

Administrators say that they will continue to operate the refinery and try to secure the future of the site – there has been talk of an European Commission rescue bid – but employees must be feeling incredibly insecure, with rumours that some staff have already been sent home (an unusual move perhaps when they claim they are trying to keep things going if true?).

You would hope that with job losses on such a huge scale so close to us, someone would be trying everything to avoid having to make so many redundant, but it’s not looking at all positive for those who rely on the refinery for their living. I can only hope for the sake of the employees that a buyer is found – and soon.

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Seldon age case – decision due

Look out for the decision from the Supreme Court today on the Seldon age case. The case concerns the forced retirement of a partner in a law firm but will be of relevance to all employers seeking to justify a retirement at any age of any member of staff. This is particularly relevant now that the default retirement provisions, whereby an employer could safely retire someone at 65 provided they followed the right procedure, have gone and all forced retirements have to be justified.
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Divorced parents could get a legal right to see their children

The Telegraph has reported that, under plans being drawn up by ministers, divorced parents may soon be given a legal right to see their children. In divorce proceedings, the courts currently have a limited role in ensuring divorced parents see their children and, in most cases, allow the parents to make the arrangements for the children themselves. The courts tend to intervene only when requested.

Under the new system, legislation could be amended to promote shared parenting and may place pressure on Judges to stipulate the length of time that each divorced parent should spend with their children.

Similar legislation was introduced in Australia in 2006 and has been subject to much criticism. A review by David Norgrove found that the introduction of shared parenting was having a detrimental impact on children; the courts were dictating how much time a child should spend with each parent rather than focussing on the quality of the relationship with the child. The review went on to recommend that no legislation should be introduced that risks creating a perception of a parental right to shared or equal time for both parents.

I agree with Mr Norgrove; the courts paramount consideration should be that of the child, not the parents. The focus should be on the best interests of the child rather than on ensuring the parents are treated equally, in terms of how much time they spend with the child. If new or amended legislation is introduced I hope that it is able to focus on the quality, rather than the quantity, of contact between a child and each parent.

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You’re never too old to….divorce?

Just after Christmas, an Italian Court revealed that a 99 year old man is to divorce his 96 year old wife after discovering an affair which took place in the 1940s. It is believed the man, named only as Antonio C, discovered love letters written to his wife, named as Rosa C, after clearing out an old chest of drawers.

The couple, who have been married for over 77 years met in the 1930’s and have five children, a dozen grandchildren and one great-grandchild.

The adultery, which is believed to have been admitted, is to be the basis for the divorce, despite having taken place over half a century ago. How is this possible? In England, the law states that adultery can be used as the basis for a divorce providing a couple have not lived together for more than six months since the date the spouse discovered the alleged adultery. If this were an English case, the six months would commence on the day Antonio found the love letters evidencing his wife’s affair. The date of the actual act of adultery is irrelevant (even if it was 70 years ago).

The couple now need to try and agree a division of the assets accrued throughout their time together; at 99 and 96 years of age I hope that agreement can be reached with as little acrimony as possible.

Antonio is now thought to be the oldest man ever to divorce (the previous record was held by a British couple, both aged 98). Whilst on the subject of records, this was not the only one set in 2011; in August I posted a blog about a record breaking divorce settlement. Now let’s see what 2012 brings…

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A High Street should be for life, not just at Christmas?

Mary Portas has now made her recommendations to bring the High Street back to life and the government will review these recommendations and publish their response in the Spring. Meanwhile, the recent news is that high street names are now leading the exodus to out-of town centres and it is likely to continue.

Judging from the number of shoppers flocking to the town centres over the last week or two, on a daily basis, there is clear evidence that the High Street is not dead yet.

So what is the attraction of out-of-town shopping centres? Generally, they are easy to access, have plenty of free parking and offer a broader range of shops than can be found in many High Streets. By contrast, the streets of many towns are already clogged by traffic, parking is inadequate and expensive; park and ride schemes have caught on in some towns but not others.

Many High Streets are not “purpose built” for shoppers in the same way as modern out-of-town centres and, short of extensive demolition and reconstruction they are never likely to compete on a “level playing field”.

I await the government’s response with interest. I would hesitate to pre-judge any proposals they will make but I feel they have a hefty uphill task ahead of them if they are to encourage shoppers back to the High Streets, not just at Christmas, but all year round or am I being pessimistic?

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New Year’s Eve Fireworks Extravaganza!

Yes dear readers, this is your last opportunity to purchase tickets for this year’s New Year’s Eve Firework Extravaganza. Places are running out to witness the thrills and spills which the Fridge Committee has compiled for your delight. 

After last year’s unfortunate incident, where the asparagus sparkler set off the breadstick bangers and caused the office duck to retreat behind the filing cabinet for over a week, security and planning have been ramped up this year and Fridge has called in the professionals at M & S to prepare this year’s display. Their expertise is certainly paying off as the piece de resistance, a combination of sumptuous strawberry and melon sludge, has been fermenting nicely in its receptacle and will be primed to burst forth at midnight on New Year’s Eve. We are promised a colourful eruption. Muller light security is on hand to douse any stray embers.

A bonfire has also been constructed. To maintain its eco credentials, Fridge has recycled several cardboard packages, carefully pyramided over an as yet unidentified combustible material wrapped in plastic. After a final sweep for hibernating hedgehogs has been undertaken the fire will be lit at 8pm.

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Education Bill Given Royal Assent

I wonder how much impact the much talked about Education Act 2011 will actually have now that it is, bit by bit, coming into force?

The new Act follows on from the Academies Act which began to try to give schools their autonomy. This new one is meant to allow teachers to give same day after school detentions, give schools the power to search pupils for any items likely to cause harm or injury (not sure how the pupils are going to react to that!) and also give teachers pre charge anonymity when faced with an allegation by a pupil that they have committed an offence, to prevent false accusations being used to undermine teachers’ authority, amongst other things.

Say what you like about the others parts of the Act, but if the last one of those does work I’m sure it will be a blessing to the many good (and innocent) teachers there are. Stopping the rumour mill on such allegations though may be a completely different matter…

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